The
Bernard Arms has long been an important landmark, lying on the road from
Risborough to Aylesbury, but the site now faces an uncertain future. It closed
as a pub and hotel in 2011 and there is a planning application to demolish the
existing building for residential development. These proposals have been
strongly opposed by the parish council and many local residents. In the
meantime the building has fallen into a state of disrepair.
The Bernard Arms in June 2015
Political
links
Due to
its proximity to Chequers, the pub has served many British Prime Ministers,
including Harold Wilson, Edward Heath and John Major, as well as visiting heads
of state, among them Dwight Eisenhower, Ronald Reagan and Boris Yeltsin.
Norma
Major in her book about Chequers shows her notes about the visit of Boris
Yeltsin:
John is
with the President and I am with Naina, but we are hardly out of second gear
before the convoy is pulling up outside the Bernard Arms and we see John and Boris
knocking on the door. The pub is closed but we are within licensing hours. John
tells me later that when someone announced the Russian President a voice
jokingly called "Oh yes, and I'm the Kaiser!" Pierre welcomes us in
and our party fills the Saloon Bar. We hastily lock the doors against the
pursuing paparazzi and John orders a pint for the President."
Norma
Major: Chequers - The Prime Minister's Country House And Its History (1996)
The most recent Prime Minister to drop in was David Cameron who visited in 2010 along with Aylesbury M.P. David Lidington during British Pub Week – an initiative to support pubs. The following year the Bernard Arms closed.
Following the closure, David Cameron seems to have taken his custom to the nearby Plough at Cadsden - with stories of him leaving his daughter behind after a visit in 2012 and, more recently, taking Chinese President Xi Jinping there for a pint.
Harold Wilson at The Bernard Arms
April 5th 1976 on his last day in office as Prime Minister
The origins
of the pub name
The pub’s
name refers to the Bernard family and in particular to Sir Scrope Bernard,
later Sir Scrope Bernard Morland, who was lord of the manors of Little Kimble
(from 1792) and Great Kimble (from 1803) until his death in 1830. There is some evidence that prior to this the pub was known as the Chequers.
Scrope
Bernard’s father, Sir Francis Bernard, was governor of the province
Massachusetts, and Scrope was born in America in 1758. He was involved in
politics, becoming Member of Parliament for Aylesbury in 1789.
After his
death, the Manors of Great and Little Kimble were sold; this included the
Bernard Arms. The sale took place at the George Inn in Aylesbury in April 1833.
It was reported:
The
Freehold Bernard's Arms public house, with an adjoining shop and cottages,
stabling, buildings, yard and garden - £430.
Around
this time, the name of the pub was changed to The Bear and Cross.
The name continued to be used until
1933, when Walter Durling applied to change the name back to the Bernard Arms,
following extensive renovations needed due to the widening of the road. The Durling family had been landlords at the
pub since the 1890s.
The pub sign shows the arms of the Bernard and Tyringham families – the bear representing the Bernards and the cross, or saltire, the Tyringhams, and the family motto Bear and Forbear.
The pub sign shows the arms of the Bernard and Tyringham families – the bear representing the Bernards and the cross, or saltire, the Tyringhams, and the family motto Bear and Forbear.
The Bernard Arms pub sign
The
Bernard Morland family
Earlier this year we visited Nether Winchenden House, the ancestral home of the Bernards.
It has a unique history having been in continuous family occupation since the
mid 16th century.
Nether Winchendon House
Sir Scope
Bernard Morland made changes and additions and re-designed the mediaeval and
Tudor exterior, cladding the house in stone and stucco in the fashion of the
time, much of which has now gone.
On the
wall of the house can be seen the Bernard family bear and motto, similar to that
incorporated in the pub sign at Kimble. The family told us that the design of
the pub sign is incorrect, as the background to the cross should be blue rather
than red and thought that the bear looks very miserable and should have a
gilded bridle.
NetherWinchendon House has limited opening times and offers guided tours of the
house, usually given by the family.
Wisteria at Nether Winchendon
House
Sir
Scrope Bernard Morland is buried in St. Nicholas Church along with his wife,
Hannah Morland, and two of their children – Thomas who died in infancy and
William. A third son, Sir Francis Bernard Morland, is buried in the churchyard
(see photo below). The Bucks Herald noted that this was necessary due to
"the family vault in the chance being closed for sanitary reasons".
(Bucks Herald 29th January 1876).
Grave of Sir Francis Bernard
Morland in St. Nicholas graveyard
Inscription on the grave
Can you
add more, or offer any corrections? If so, please do contact me.